China

Intelligence for Better Decision Making

Surge in Chinese AI Industry Driven by Government Action and Market Demand
Jan. 8, 2026 | Technology & Innovation

China is accelerating its artificial intelligence industry through a series of strategic measures at both national and local levels.

**Beijing’s municipal government released on January 6, 2026 an action plan to grow the city’s core AI industry to over 1 trillion yuan (about $142.5 billion) within two years.**
The plan sets out nine initiatives that emphasize technological innovation, joint research projects, expanded data access and broader applications of AI across multiple sectors. It includes talent attraction schemes, mobilization of long-term capital and support for open-source AI ecosystems.

**The plan sets specific targets such as developing a domestically produced AI computing cluster with capacity exceeding 100,000 chips, listing more than 10 AI-related companies on public markets and cultivating over 20 AI unicorns.**
Building on China’s 14th Five-Year Plan (2021–2025), which positioned the country as a global AI leader with more than 5,300 AI enterprises (roughly 15 percent of the worldwide total), Beijing aims to accelerate its transformation into a world-class innovation hub.

**Beyond Beijing, local governments have launched “Artificial Intelligence+” campaigns to integrate AI into forestry management, public safety, agriculture, healthcare, environmental remediation, manufacturing, cultural heritage promotion, dispute arbitration and rural revitalization.**
In Hunan Province, officials use carbon credits to fund forest firefighting road upgrades; Shanghai deploys “Mo Xiaosu” service robots; Henan’s grain producers benefit from smart farming data systems; Yunyang County operates a unified village clinic management system; Shanghai’s Jiading District runs highly automated robot production facilities; and Anhui’s Fuyang advances so-called “black technology” innovations.

**Zhuhai in Guangdong Province established China’s first local government bureau exclusively for AI development at the end of 2025, following Haizhu District in Guangzhou—the first district-level AI bureau—and Wenzhou in Zhejiang, where the bureau integrates AI and data management.**
These specialized bureaus coordinate critical resources—energy, computing power, data, policy support and talent—to address challenges such as high energy consumption and data center quota restrictions. They implement industrial policies and allocate resources to enable breakthroughs in core AI technologies, while regulatory oversight and cross-industry application promotion remain with other agencies.

**As of early 2026, Zhuhai has achieved an intelligent computing power scale of 2,100 petaflops and launched China’s first brain-like computing power open platform, hosting 50 large language model developers.**
In Guangzhou’s Haizhu District, more than 7,000 AI companies operate alongside 32 large language model projects, backed by a planned annual allocation of 310 million yuan to nurture AI unicorns.

**At the CES trade show in Las Vegas on January 6, 2026, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang reported “very high” customer demand in China for the company’s H200 AI chips.**
The US government has agreed to approve exports of these chips under a licensing process and a 25 percent sales fee to the US government, as announced by President Trump. Huang projected that the Chinese market opportunity could reach $50 billion annually—an estimate not yet reflected in Nvidia’s forecasts—and said final regulatory clarity would emerge as purchase orders arrive. These potential sales could add to Nvidia’s projected $500 billion in revenue over the next two years.
Harbin Showcases Global Innovations and Partnerships at Ice and Snow Expo and Mayors Dialogue
Jan. 8, 2026 | Technology & Innovation

Harbin’s recent Ice and Snow Expo and Global Mayors Dialogue united international participants to showcase cutting-edge cold-region technologies and craft policies for developing winter economies.

**Harbin hosted the inaugural International Ice and Snow Expo across 20,000 square meters, featuring a central exhibition area flanked by six themed zones on sports, culture, equipment manufacturing, tourism, green technology and international cooperation.**
The event brought together diplomats, city representatives, business leaders and experts from more than 20 countries to mark the 20th anniversary of the Harbin–Rovaniemi sister-city partnership and advance collaborative efforts in cold-region infrastructure and technology.

**Major industry players took the stage.**
Zhejiang Geely Holding Group introduced methanol-hydrogen vehicles engineered for extreme cold, while Harbin Engineering University unveiled unmanned aerial vehicles and vessels designed for polar operations, complete with specialized fuel systems. Exhibitors showcased industrial-grade snow-removal robots, snowmobiles, carbon-fiber skis and integrated technology platforms that promote green development. The expo also launched eight new institutions dedicated to ice and snow research, education, industry-education collaboration and international academic exchange, strengthening the sector’s innovation and talent pipeline.

**In 2024 Harbin’s ice and snow economy generated more than 160 billion yuan (about 22.8 billion US dollars), roughly one-sixth of China’s national total.**
Across the country, the sector now includes over 14,000 tourism-related enterprises. Analysts expect the national ice and snow economy to grow from just over one trillion yuan in 2025 to 1.2 trillion yuan by 2027 and 1.5 trillion yuan by 2030, fueled by China’s dual carbon goals, rising consumer demand and expanding international markets.

**Concurrently, the Global Mayors Dialogue convened on January 6, 2026, at Harbin Ice-Snow World under the oversight of the State Council Information Office and the Heilongjiang and Harbin municipal governments.**
Mayors and senior city officials from Canada, Finland, Germany, Greece, the Republic of Korea, Thailand, Turkiye and China participated. The opening ceremony featured cultural performances, interactive ice sculpture trimming sessions and visits to local ice and snow attractions, fostering exchanges on policy experiences and urban strategies for developing ice and snow economies in cold-region cities around the world.

Monitored Intelligence for China - Jan. 9, 2026


News
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324

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9

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20

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0
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China reviews Meta's purchase of AI startup Manus, FT reports

CNBC | English | News | Jan. 9, 2026 | Regulation

Chinese officials are reviewing Meta's $2 billion acquisition of the AI startup Manus for potential technology control violations. The review focuses on whether the relocation of Manus' staff and technology to Singapore and the subsequent sale to Meta require an export license under Chinese law.

The assessment by China's commerce ministry is at a preliminary stage and may not result in a formal investigation. However, the requirement for an export license could provide Beijing with leverage to influence or potentially block the transaction.

Meta completed the acquisition of Manus last month. Manus, a Singapore-based firm valued between $2 billion and $3 billion, gained attention earlier this year for releasing what it claimed to be the world's first general AI agent, which autonomously makes decisions and executes tasks with less prompting than AI chatbots like ChatGPT and DeepSeek.

China accelerates high-quality digital development in 2025

Peoples Daily | English | News | Jan. 9, 2026 | UndeterminedTech Development/Adoption

In 2025, China's digital economy advanced rapidly, driven by the widespread integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and other digital technologies. The DeepSeek large language model, launched in early 2025, quickly gained over 22 million active users within three weeks of its DeepSeek-R1 update and remained cost-efficient while becoming a leading global AI model. Hundreds of domestically developed AI models were integrated into various sectors, with one in three Chinese internet users utilizing them. Network infrastructure also expanded notably, with 4.83 million 5G base stations by November 2025, an increase of nearly 580,000 from the previous year.

Digital industrialization and digital transformation deeply influenced China’s economic structure. Robotics experienced rapid breakthroughs, and high-tech manufacturing output rose 9.2% year-on-year through November 2025. More than 7,000 advanced smart factories were established, with the intelligent manufacturing sector valued at over 4.5 trillion yuan ($642.5 billion). AI integration into the real economy led to continuous emergence of smart products and services, further accelerating industrial modernization.

Public digital services improved accessibility and convenience in 2025. For example, Chengdu launched a digital two-way referral platform connecting health centers and hospitals, enhancing patient appointment management and cross-provincial medical billing, with over 600 million settlements processed. More than 1.2 billion people used electronic medical insurance codes, and telemedicine reached every city and county. Additionally, all 5A-level tourist attractions nationwide completed digital transformations utilizing digital twin and virtual reality technology to enhance visitor experience.

China also promoted global digital cooperation through initiatives like the SOHO Cloud Silk Road e-commerce platform, launched in March 2025. This platform connected nearly 30 Central Asian buyers with over 500 suppliers in Jiangsu Province, enabling rapid growth in cross-border trade, which surged more than 220% year-on-year in the first half of 2025. The Silk Road e-commerce cooperation now involves 36 partner countries, with extensive networks of national pavilions and procurement bases established to foster international digital economic collaboration.

China-S.Korea business complementarity far outweighs competitiveness, business leader tells GT

Peoples Daily | English | News | Jan. 9, 2026 | UndeterminedBizdev-Partnering

China is enhancing its investment and business environment by improving infrastructure, fostering innovation enterprises, and attracting high-end talent, creating significant opportunities for deeper cooperation with South Korea, according to Kim Jong-moon, chief representative of the Korea Innovation Center (KIC China). A recent South Korean delegation, led by Deputy Prime Minister Bae Kyung-hoon, visited major tech centers and companies in Shanghai, gaining insight into China’s rapid technological development and robust infrastructure.

Kim highlighted China's advanced infrastructure, from highway networks to intelligent traffic management and power engineering, as critical to sustainable technological progress and industrial upgrading. He also emphasized China’s thriving high-tech ecosystem, driven by leading domestic enterprises and a strong talent pool that supports ongoing innovation and long-term industry growth.

The longstanding diplomatic and economic relationship between China and South Korea has fostered a collaborative high-tech sector where complementarity surpasses competition. The two countries have developed specialized and efficient industrial chains in areas such as semiconductors, new-energy vehicles, and display panels. Kim suggested that further cooperation through joint R&D, shared laboratories, and technological exchanges could help mitigate risks like technological blockades and supply chain disruptions, while accelerating innovation commercialization.

China and South Korea also offer strategic advantages for each other’s global expansion. South Korea can act as a gateway for Chinese technologies into developed markets, while China provides a large market and strong manufacturing base for South Korean companies, especially in Asia. The Korea Innovation Center in China plays a key role in facilitating cooperation among innovation enterprises, research institutions, and investors, aiming to build a sustainable and future-oriented innovation landscape between the two nations.

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