China

Xinhua | English | News | Jan. 23, 2026 | UndeterminedEconomic Growth

China's economy showed strong resilience and vitality in 2025, achieving a 5-percent growth despite a complex domestic and international environment, according to Asif Cheema, Asian Development Bank's (ADB) country director for China. The ADB revised its 2025 growth forecast upward in December, reflecting confidence in China's economic trajectory. The growth was driven by robust export performance and active industrial sectors, notably in high-tech and new energy industries.

In 2025, China ranked among the top 10 of the Global Innovation Index and surpassed the OECD average with an R&D spending intensity of 2.8 percent. Cheema highlighted "resilience" and "innovation" as key attributes of China's economy, citing rapid progress in artificial intelligence (AI) research and patenting. AI's integration with traditional industries is boosting productivity and fueling significant corporate revenue growth, positioning AI as a strong engine of economic expansion.

Cheema also praised China's macroeconomic policies aimed at improving productivity, enhancing social security to stimulate domestic consumption, and further opening the economy. Foreign investor confidence increased sharply, with offshore inflows into Chinese stocks reaching 50.6 billion U.S. dollars in the first ten months of 2025, up significantly from 11.4 billion dollars for all of 2024.

Looking ahead, Cheema expressed optimism about China's economic outlook, emphasizing stability and sustainable growth through continued efforts to boost domestic consumption and high-tech sectors. As the world’s second-largest economy and largest exporter, China plays a vital role in the global economy by fostering job creation, economic opportunities, and technology transfers through both trade and overseas investments.

China Daily | English | News | Jan. 23, 2026 | Shifting Geopolitical Alliances

Chinese private firms are increasingly embedding themselves in Southeast Asia through comprehensive investments in industrial development, infrastructure, and workforce training. Zhenshi Holding Group, a diversified Chinese industrial firm, has established the Indonesia Huabao Industrial Park in Morowali, Central Sulawesi, which serves as a key example of this trend. The park integrates nickel-iron smelting and related industries with supporting infrastructure such as power facilities, roads, housing, and ports, transforming undeveloped land into a significant industrial hub.

Local employment is a central focus, with Indonesian workers making up over 91 percent of Huabao’s workforce, totaling 2,555 on-site employees and 8,217 including affiliated projects. The company has invested heavily in workforce development, providing thousands of training hours and skill-building programs in vocational, leadership, and digital areas, including Mandarin language courses tailored for the workplace. These efforts have earned recognition from local government and business associations for contributions to employment and human resource development.

Zhenshi’s investment strategy extends beyond manufacturing to stimulating local supply chains, infrastructural improvements, and community development. The park has developed over 300 suppliers, including Indonesian firms, and invested $10 million to expand Morowali’s airport, enhancing regional transport capacity. Ongoing social responsibility projects cover infrastructure, education, healthcare, environmental protection, and economic support, reflecting a broader shift in Chinese overseas investment towards industrial upgrading and sustainable local engagement.

Southeast Asia is a growing priority for Chinese firms aiming to diversify supply chains and markets, with over 6,500 Chinese companies investing directly in ASEAN countries. Indonesia’s large market and rich nickel reserves make it particularly attractive amid growing electric vehicle and new materials industries. The China-ASEAN economic relationship remains strong, bolstered by trade agreements such as the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 Upgrade Protocol.

For Zhenshi, the Indonesian experience has shifted its overseas approach from isolated projects to integrated industrial platforms that promote long-term regional development. The Huabao Industrial Park exemplifies how Chinese private enterprises are positioning themselves as enduring partners in Southeast Asia’s economic growth.

Global Times | English | News | Jan. 23, 2026 | Geopolitical Conflict and Disputes

Chinese Ambassador Sun Lei, Chargé d'Affaires a.i. to the UN, stated on January 21, 2026, that Japan is fundamentally unqualified to seek a permanent seat on the UN Security Council. He argued that Japan cannot shoulder the responsibility of maintaining international peace and security nor gain the trust of the global community.

Sun highlighted that the Security Council is central to upholding the postwar international order and that Japan's historical militarism has not been fully addressed. Despite the Tokyo trials punishing Japanese war criminals 80 years ago, right-wing forces in Japan have sought to whitewash wartime atrocities such as the Nanjing Massacre and forced labor, while revising history textbooks and honoring Class-A war criminals at the Yasukuni Shrine.

He also criticized Japanese leaders, including Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, for provocative remarks on Taiwan, pro-nuclear positions, and efforts to revise security policies, which Sun viewed as a push toward remilitarization that threatens regional and global security.

Sun concluded that a country that denies its wartime crimes, challenges World War II outcomes, and disregards the postwar order cannot be trusted with the responsibilities of a permanent Security Council member. China, as a current permanent member, expressed its willingness to collaborate with peace-loving nations to uphold the postwar order and maintain the Security Council's authority and unity.