China

时政微观察丨为人民出政绩 以实干出政绩

China Daily | Local Language | News | Jan. 23, 2026 | UndeterminedPolitics and Elections

On January 20, 2026, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized the need to deepen the study and implementation of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, aiming to unify thinking and concentrate efforts to ensure a successful start to China’s 15th Five-Year Plan. This plan prioritizes economic development-centered, high-quality growth amid a complex environment of risks and opportunities. Xi stressed the importance of leadership at all levels improving political judgment and execution, noting the Party Central Committee’s unified leadership is essential for steady and successful economic progress.

The seminar for provincial- and ministerial-level leading cadres underscored adhering to the Party’s major strategies, policies, and economic tasks outlined in the 2025 Central Economic Work Conference. Initial 2026 measures include national subsidies, green consumption promotion, and expanded government financing guarantees to stimulate market vitality and support business entities. Xi highlighted the need for localities to pursue sustainable development tailored to their unique resources and conditions, advocating against one-size-fits-all approaches by encouraging efforts aligned with comparative advantages and local realities.

Xi called for a correct view of performance focused on tangible achievements that benefit the people, emphasizing that success is measured by public satisfaction and improvements in livelihoods. The Party prioritizes practical work that addresses the urgent needs of the population, from ecological protection along the Yangtze River to child-raising subsidies and major infrastructure projects aimed at enhancing public services and living environments. Local and central plans must align strategically while remaining adaptable to local circumstances to ensure effective implementation.

In the inaugural year of the 15th Five-Year Plan, authorities are tasked with anchoring targets in concrete actions, with solid results serving to establish momentum for the broader goals of building Chinese-style modernization. The leadership underscores that practical work and execution are paramount for political success and the continued prosperity of the people.

Xinhua | English | News | Jan. 23, 2026 | Regulation

China's Ministry of Finance issued a notice on January 21, 2026, to curb excessively low bidding in government procurement, effective February 1, 2026. The measure aims to reduce involution-style competition and promote a healthy market environment where quality is rewarded with fair pricing.

The notice requires procuring entities to set reasonable price ceilings and configure appropriate procurement packages to support competitive bidding. Financial authorities will oversee bid evaluations, and if evaluation committees fail to properly review abnormally low bids, corrective actions will be taken, including legal accountability for responsible experts.

Procurement entities are also mandated to ensure performance acceptance procedures comply with legal standards, with thorough reviews of all technical and commercial contract requirements during inspections and complaint handling.

事关个人所得税！财政部、税务总局、证监会等三部门发布

STCN | Local Language | News | Jan. 23, 2026 | Regulation

On January 21, 2026, the Ministry of Finance, State Taxation Administration, and China Securities Regulatory Commission jointly announced the continuation of tax policies for the pilot domestic issuance of depositary receipts (CDRs) by innovative enterprises. From January 1, 2026, to December 31, 2027, individual investors will be temporarily exempt from personal income tax on price-differential gains from transferring CDRs of innovative enterprises.

During the same period, a differentiated personal income tax policy will apply to dividend income received by individual investors holding CDRs. Tax withholding and payment responsibilities fall on the domestic depositary institution, which must also file detailed reports with the tax authorities. Foreign tax credits may be granted for dividends already taxed abroad, according to relevant laws and bilateral tax treaties.

For corporate investors, price-differential gains and dividend income related to CDRs of innovative enterprises will follow existing enterprise income tax policies for share transfers and dividends. Public securities investment funds are temporarily exempt from enterprise income tax on these gains and dividends. Qualified foreign institutional investors (QFII) and renminbi qualified foreign institutional investors (RQFII) will treat such gains and dividends as income related to the transfer or holding of the underlying shares of the CDRs for enterprise income tax purposes.

The announcement defines "CDR of innovative enterprises" as securities issued domestically by a depositary based on overseas shares, meeting the pilot enterprise criteria set by the State Council and CSRC guidelines. These CDRs represent rights in the underlying overseas securities.