South Korea

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North Korea Condemns Upcoming US-South Korea-Japan Military Exercises Amid Rising Regional Tensions
Sept. 15, 2025 | Geopolitics & Defense

Tensions have risen on the Korean Peninsula as North Korea condemns the upcoming joint military exercises “Iron Mace” and “Freedom Edge.”

North Korea issued a strong denunciation of the exercises, scheduled for September 15 to 19, 2025, calling them a reckless display of force that will bring negative consequences to the region.

**Kim Yo-jong, vice department director of the Workers’ Party and sister of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, attacked the ROK-US integrated nuclear and conventional tabletop exercise “Iron Mace” as “reckless muscle-flexing.” She also criticized the US-South Korea “Guidelines on Nuclear Deterrence and Nuclear Operations on the Korean Peninsula” as dangerously provocative.**
According to her statement, South Korea’s decision to proceed reflects a persistent antagonistic stance despite President Lee Jae-myung and US President Donald Trump’s overtures for dialogue.

Park Jeong-cheon, vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, labeled “Iron Mace” an “overt nuclear war demonstration” and called “Freedom Edge” the “most comprehensive and aggressive invasion-war exercise.” He accused the United States and its allies of destabilizing regional security and warned that North Korea would intensify its own strategic countermeasures if these actions continue.

**“Iron Mace” will take place at US Forces Korea headquarters in Camp Humphreys, Pyeongtaek, and aims to integrate US nuclear capabilities with South Korea’s conventional forces to deter potential threats.**
This is the third iteration of “Iron Mace” since establishing the Nuclear Consultative Group guidelines after April 2023 summit talks between former President Yoon Suk Yeol and former US President Joe Biden, and the first exercise under the leadership of President Lee Jae-myung and US President Donald Trump.

At the same time, “Freedom Edge” will involve South Korea, the United States and Japan in a multi-domain combined exercise conducted in international waters southeast of Jeju Island to enhance allied interoperability.

**All North Korean statements on these exercises appeared exclusively through the Korean Central News Agency and were not reported in domestic publications such as the Rodong Sinmun.**
Japan’s Sado Mine Memorial Sparks Renewed Tensions Over Wartime Labor Acknowledgment
Sept. 15, 2025 | Geopolitics & Defense

Disputes over the acknowledgment of wartime forced labor shaped the 2025 memorial ceremony at Japan’s Sado Mine.

**On September 13, 2025, the Aikawa Development General Center on Sado Island, Niigata Prefecture, hosted a ceremony to commemorate victims of the World War II Sado mine complex.**
Approximately 80 participants attended, most of them Japanese officials. The government sent a bureau director in 2025, down from a parliamentary vice minister at the previous year’s ceremony. No representatives from the South Korean government were present.

**The Sado mines, renowned for gold extraction during the Edo period, produced war materials between 1940 and 1945.**
During that time, Japan mobilized an estimated 1,519 Joseon Koreans to work under harsh and dangerous conditions. UNESCO designated the site as a World Heritage location in July 2024, and Japan agreed to install exhibits on Joseon Korean laborers and to hold annual memorial ceremonies beginning in 2024.

**At the 2025 ceremony, Yukiko Okano, director-general for cultural affairs at Japan’s foreign ministry, acknowledged that many workers came from the Korean Peninsula and described the severe conditions they endured.**
She did not explicitly mention forced or coerced labor or state that Korean workers had been mobilized against their will.

**South Korea boycotted the ceremony for a second consecutive year, citing its dissatisfaction with the event’s name and the omission of any reference to “labor coercion.” The South Korean presidential office expressed regret that the term remained excluded from the condolence address and said no satisfactory resolution had been reached on this wording.**
In response, South Korea announced plans to hold a separate memorial event in the autumn for victims’ family members, with the date and venue still to be finalized. Officials emphasized a pragmatic approach, aiming to separate historical disputes over forced labor from broader efforts to foster future-oriented bilateral relations with Japan.

**Despite ongoing consultations between the two governments, their continued divergence over official language and Japan’s downgrade in representation reflect persistent tensions surrounding the commemoration of Korean labor at the Sado mine complex.**

Monitored Intelligence for South Korea - Sept. 15, 2025


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AI 인프라에 올인한 오라클, 클라우드 시장 변수로 등극

Oracle All-in on AI Infrastructure Emerges as a Game Changer in the Cloud Market

Digital Daily | Local Language | News | Sept. 15, 2025 | UndeterminedTech Development/Adoption

Oracle is rapidly emerging as a significant player in the cloud market by focusing on AI infrastructure, despite its previous reputation as a latecomer. In its fiscal 2026 first-quarter results (May–July 2025), Oracle’s cloud revenue and contract sizes surpassed market expectations. Following the announcement, Oracle's market capitalization briefly surged past $900 billion before settling in the low-$300 billion range. The company’s cloud infrastructure strategy, geared specifically toward AI demand, is generating substantial results.

A key driver of Oracle’s growth is a monumental contract with OpenAI, valued at around $300 billion (approximately 417 trillion won) over five years. This deal is the largest in the cloud industry and significantly bolstered Oracle’s remaining performance obligations to $455 billion, a 359% year-over-year increase. Oracle’s AI-specialized infrastructure integrates GPUs, storage, and networks optimized around its database technology, collaborating closely with NVIDIA to secure advanced GPUs and build cluster data centers capable of supporting comprehensive AI model training and inference.

Oracle’s open multi-cloud strategy, which allows Oracle database capabilities to operate within AWS, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud environments, has yielded unexpected growth. Many customers of the major cloud providers have started using Oracle DB alongside existing services, driving a more than tenfold increase in multi-cloud-related revenue year-over-year. This approach has led to the addition of new customers simultaneously adopting Oracle DB and Oracle Cloud, with projections indicating significant quarterly revenue growth from multi-cloud deployments.

To support its AI ambitions, Oracle is building hyperscale data centers worldwide, including in Texas, Europe, and Asia, increasing its total data centers to over 70. It is also involved in the U.S. government’s "Stargate" project, with some analysts suggesting Oracle benefits from political connections related to chairman Larry Ellison. While Oracle currently holds a smaller cloud market share (3–4%) compared to AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud (combined over 60%), its growth rate surpasses industry averages. However, experts caution that many new users are existing AWS, Microsoft, and Google clients renting Oracle capacity, meaning Oracle’s long-term success depends on customer diversification and ecosystem expansion. Oracle aims to reach $144 billion in revenue by 2030, with the market closely watching if it can leverage the AI infrastructure boom to reshape the cloud landscape.

[르포] "어선사고 산업 평균 14배 이상"…KOMSA "안전 인식부터 높여야"

[Report] Fishing boat accidents are more than 14 times the industry average… KOMSA says safety awareness must be raised first

Money Today | Local Language | News | Sept. 15, 2025 | Accidents

Fishing vessel safety inspections are being actively conducted by fisheries safety inspectors at Mokpo North Port to address high-risk conditions experienced during fishing operations. Inspectors focus on verifying the appointment of supervisors, risk assessments, safety manuals, and the functionality of life jackets and fire extinguishers. The inspections include detailed checks of hazardous tasks like pulling nets, which involve significant rope tension and risk of injury.

Inspector Jeong Jae-deok highlighted that while formal safety procedures are in place, the biggest challenge remains low safety awareness among crews. KOMSA, along with the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, has revamped and distributed over 30 types of safety and health manuals targeting fishing vessel crews, emphasizing readability and relevance for elderly and foreign workers. Additional materials, including fire-prevention leaflets, accident prevention manuals, and fluorescent safety signage visible at night, have been widely distributed to enhance onboard safety.

Despite these efforts, fishing remains a highly dangerous industry. Between 2020 and 2024, the annual average of fatal and missing incidents reached 93.4 cases, which is more than 14 times higher than the overall industry average. Approximately 2,000 fishing vessel accidents occur yearly, resulting in around 100 fatalities among crew members, underscoring an urgent need for continued safety awareness and preventive measures.

랜섬웨어 아키라, 소닉월 취약점 악용해 공격

Ransomware Akira Exploits SonicWall Vulnerability to Launch Attack

ZD Net Korea | Local Language | News | Sept. 15, 2025 | Cyber Attacks and Data Loss

The Akira ransomware group has been actively exploiting a known critical access control vulnerability, CVE-2024-40766, in SonicWall network security devices to launch unauthorized attacks. This vulnerability, discovered last year, affects SonicWall's SSL VPN endpoints that have not been patched. Akira has attempted 496 ransomware attacks so far in 2025, making it one of the most dangerous groups alongside Qilin, which has 499 attacks.

SonicWall released a security patch for CVE-2024-40766 in August 2024, warning that the vulnerability allowed unauthorized access, firewall crashes, and active exploitation. The company advised users of local account-based SSL VPNs to change passwords promptly. Without password changes, attackers can manipulate multi-factor authentication (MFA) or time-based one-time password (TOTP) settings to maintain access stealthily. Akira was among the first groups to exploit this vulnerability beginning in September 2024.

Security experts emphasize the urgent need for system administrators to follow SonicWall's advisories, which include updating firmware to version 7.3.0 or later, resetting account passwords, enabling MFA, and addressing risks related to SSLVPN Default Groups. With ransomware groups continuing to target older vulnerabilities in VPN equipment, timely responses and security measures are critical to preventing further breaches.

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