South Korea

Intelligence for Better Decision Making

Naver and Kakao Accelerate AI-Driven Infrastructure Development to Support Next-Generation Services
Nov. 18, 2025 | Technology & Innovation

Cloud computing platforms and data centers are evolving rapidly to meet the demands of expanding AI workloads.

**Naver invested 1.6262 trillion won in R&D during the first three quarters of 2025, a 19.6 percent increase from the same period last year, putting it on track to surpass 2 trillion won for the full year.**
The company is pursuing 151 distinct R&D projects, many aimed at creating AI agents for shopping, video services, DevOps tools driven by large language models, and browser-based interactions.

**Over the same period, Kakao spent 962.6 billion won on R&D, a 0.9 percent decline from 2024, yet it expects to match or exceed its 2024 full-year R&D total of 1.2696 trillion won.**
Kakao’s research chiefly focuses on building an AI agent ecosystem that integrates seamlessly with its flagship KakaoTalk messaging platform.

**Both companies have boosted infrastructure outlays to sustain AI workloads.**
In Q3, Naver directed 218.6 billion won to GPU-related infrastructure, up 22.7 percent year-on-year, and plans to invest 1 trillion won in overall infrastructure this year, followed by another 1 trillion won earmarked for GPUs in 2026. In the same quarter, Kakao raised its infrastructure and outsourcing spending by 34 percent to 261 billion won, driven by enhancements to its AI service infrastructure and projects tied to SM Entertainment.

**Naver and Kakao each reported record revenue and operating profit in Q3 2025, and both management teams have pledged to channel those gains into further technology development.**
They aim to accelerate AI integration in the second half of the year and roll out “AI agents” as core service offerings next year, leveraging advanced large language models and expanded GPU capacity to provide personalized, real-time assistance in e-commerce, content delivery, and communications.

**At recent industry conferences, Naver’s CEO Choi Su-yeon introduced the “AgentN” strategy, which unites multiple AI agents into a single platform covering search, commerce, and messaging.**
Kakao’s CEO Jung Shin-a outlined sweeping AI upgrades for KakaoTalk and other services, emphasizing context-aware, agent-based user experiences. Both executives stressed that proprietary AI models and large-scale compute capacity are vital to delivering these next-generation capabilities.

**Academic and industry experts view these investments as a strategic move toward technological self-reliance and market leadership in AI.**
Korea University professor Lee Seong-yeop argued that building interoperable ecosystems—linking search, commerce, and messaging through robust computational infrastructure, proprietary large language models, and real-time personalization—is critical for maintaining long-term competitiveness in the rapidly evolving AI landscape.
Semiconductor-Led Industrial and Export Growth Drives South Korea’s Third Quarter Economic Gains
Nov. 18, 2025 | Macroeconomics & Growth

South Korea’s industrial output in the third quarter of 2025 showed robust gains across manufacturing, retail and services, supported by strong export demand and targeted government measures.

South Korea’s industrial production rose 5.8 percent year-on-year in the third quarter of 2025, reflecting continued momentum in key manufacturing sectors and bolstering overall economic performance for the period.

**The semiconductor and electronics sector drove industrial growth, with output climbing 16.5 percent in July–September.**
Automobile manufacturers also boosted production, which increased 7.5 percent over the same period, demonstrating the strength of the country’s export-oriented manufacturing base.

**Regionally, North Chungcheong Province led all areas with a 19.1 percent year-on-year increase in industrial output, followed by Gyeonggi Province at 15.9 percent, both benefiting from dense concentrations of chip fabrication and electronics assembly facilities.**
In contrast, production contracted in Seoul, South Jeolla Province and Jeju Island, reflecting uneven regional industrial dynamics.

**On the domestic front, retail sales rose 1.5 percent year-on-year in the third quarter, aided by government cash handouts designed to spur private consumption.**
Sejong recorded the largest increase at 8.8 percent, while Incheon and Daegu saw gains of 5.5 percent and 5.3 percent, respectively. Seoul and Jeju experienced declines of 2.7 percent and 1.3 percent.

**The service sector expanded 3.1 percent nationwide in the third quarter, led by Seoul’s 6.1 percent growth.**
Ulsan and Gyeonggi Province followed with increases of 5.3 percent and 4.9 percent, demonstrating the ongoing recovery in domestic services demand and urban economic activity.

**Exports grew 6.5 percent year-on-year in the third quarter of 2025 as strong global demand drove shipments of semiconductors, ships and automobiles.**

Monitored Intelligence for South Korea - Nov. 18, 2025


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As search for victims of Ulsan collapse ends, probe for deadly accident's culprits accelerates

Joongang Ilbo | English | News | Nov. 18, 2025 | Accidents

The search for victims of the Ulsan Thermal Power Plant boiler tower collapse has concluded with the recovery of all seven workers' bodies. The last victim, a 62-year-old man named Kim, was found eight days after the structure's collapse on November 6, 2025. This tragic incident resulted in seven fatalities.

Following the conclusion of the search, President Lee Jae Myung ordered an expedited and thorough investigation into the accident. A joint task force including officials from the Ministry of Employment and Labor, National Forensic Service, Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency, and police has been established. The probe will focus on how the weakening process of the boiler tower's Unit 5 was conducted, especially the order in which structural elements were weakened.

The investigation will target Korea East-West Power, the contractor HJ Shipbuilding & Construction, and subcontractor Korea Kacoh. The demolition work was originally scheduled for completion by June 2026. President Lee expressed deep sorrow over the accident, emphasizing the need to prevent similar workplace tragedies in the future and pledging strict measures to enhance public safety.

All Kospi-listed firms required to file in English by 2028

Korea Herald | English | News | Nov. 18, 2025 | Regulation

Korea will mandate that Kospi-listed companies with assets of at least 2 trillion won ($1.4 billion) file key regulatory disclosures in English starting May 2026. This requirement will expand to all Kospi-listed firms by 2028, according to the Financial Services Commission (FSC). The initiative is part of a three-phase rollout to improve foreign investor access and counter the devaluation of Korean stocks.

The first phase, which began in January 2024, required companies with assets exceeding 10 trillion won and significant foreign ownership to publish disclosures in English. The second phase, starting next year, will cover 265 companies with assets above 2 trillion won. The final phase in 2028 will include all 848 Kospi-listed companies, though the exact timeline may adjust based on the number of listed firms. Larger firms with assets over 10 trillion won must submit English disclosures on the same day as their Korean filings, while companies over 2 trillion won have a three-day window.

The scope of English disclosures will also widen in May 2026 to cover all 55 items defined as "major affairs of management" by the Korea Exchange, up from a limited subset currently. Additionally, from March 2026, all firms will have to disclose detailed voting results for each shareholder meeting agenda item to increase transparency. The FSC will encourage companies to hold shareholder meetings in April to avoid scheduling conflicts and will require more detailed disclosures on executive compensation in semiannual reports from 2027.

Hyundai Motor to invest 125.2 tln won in AI, robotics over 5 years

Yonhap | English | News | Nov. 18, 2025 | UndeterminedTech Development/Adoption

Hyundai Motor Group announced it will invest 125.2 trillion won (approximately US$86 billion) in South Korea over the next five years, from 2026 to 2030, focusing on artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, and other future technologies. This investment aims to bolster the group's domestic manufacturing capabilities and secure fundamental growth drivers. The amount represents a more than 40 percent increase compared to the 89.1 trillion won invested during the previous five years.

Of the total investment, 50.5 trillion won will be dedicated to future businesses such as AI, software-defined vehicles (SDVs), and robotics. Another 38.5 trillion won will fund research and development (R&D), while 36.2 trillion won will be allocated to production facilities. The investment plan follows a Seoul–Washington trade agreement that lowered U.S. tariffs on Korean cars and auto parts from 25 percent to 15 percent, expected to save Hyundai Motor Group around 4 trillion won in costs.

Hyundai also intends to retroactively cover U.S. tariffs imposed this year on key partner companies supplying parts to its U.S. plants. The group pledged to continue supporting South Korea’s economic growth through large-scale domestic investments and expanded assistance programs for partner firms to strengthen the competitiveness of the local automotive industry. The announcement came shortly after Hyundai Motor Group Executive Chair Euisun Chung met with South Korean President Lee Jae Myung and other business leaders to discuss trade and economic strategies.

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