South Korea

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South Korea Seeks Equal Tariff Relief Amid New US Semiconductor Measures
Jan. 19, 2026 | Geopolitics & Defense

South Korea is engaging with the United States over newly announced semiconductor tariffs, seeking to protect its leading memory chip industry and secure treatment comparable to Taiwan’s.

**Trade Minister Yeo Han-koo assessed that the first tranche of US semiconductor tariffs, unveiled on January 14, 2026, will have limited direct impact on Korean firms.**
The initial 25 percent levy targets advanced AI chips from Nvidia and AMD but explicitly excludes memory chips, the primary export of Samsung Electronics and SK hynix. President Trump’s proclamation likewise focuses on Nvidia AI semiconductors imported from Taiwan and re-exported to China and other markets, although South Korean high-bandwidth memory embedded in those products faces scrutiny despite the tariff’s stated scope.

**At the January 16 groundbreaking of Micron’s New York facility, US Commerce Secretary Howard Rutnik warned that major memory chip producers must build US manufacturing capacity or face tariff increases up to 100 percent.**
He stated that companies will either pay full tariffs on imported memory semiconductors or shift production stateside. While he did not name specific firms, industry observers interpret this message as targeting South Korean and Taiwanese leaders in global semiconductor output.

**Last month the United States and Taiwan finalized a trade agreement granting Taiwanese chipmakers structured exemptions designed to encourage foreign direct investment in US fabs.**
During plant construction, imports up to 2.5 times new capacity enter tariff-free, and after startup up to 1.5 times capacity remains exempt. South Korea secured a “no less favorable treatment” commitment in the Korea–US Joint Fact Sheet but has yet to finalize equivalent tariff relief, using Taiwan’s terms as the benchmark for its negotiations.

**On January 18 the Blue House announced plans to consult with Washington under the “no less favorable treatment” principle, aiming to align Korean outcomes with those granted to Taiwan.**
Policy chief Kim Yong-beom is coordinating with relevant ministries to develop countermeasures, drawing on prior assurances that South Korea’s semiconductor industry would not face stricter treatment than other economies. At the same time, Seoul is monitoring US reviews of critical mineral imports tied to broader supply-chain diversification goals and maintaining continuous high-level dialogue to clarify the timing and scope of any second phase of tariffs.
South Korea Advances Dokpamo AI Project With New Consortium Call and Revised Evaluation Criteria
Jan. 19, 2026 | Technology & Innovation

South Korea’s Ministry of Science and ICT has set the stage for the next phase of its Dokpamo AI foundation model project by announcing first-stage results and opening a call for an additional consortium.

**On January 15, 2026, the ministry released the first-stage evaluation for Dokpamo, the national initiative to develop an independent AI foundation model.**
LG AI Research, SK Telecom, and Upstage advanced to the second stage. Because only three teams moved forward instead of the planned four, the ministry invited all original applicants—eliminated teams and new entrants alike—to compete for the remaining slot.

**The evaluation combined benchmark testing, expert assessments, and real-user evaluations to measure model performance, cost efficiency, usability, and ecosystem impact.**
LG AI Research led every category and earned the top composite score of 90.2 points, receiving the highest marks from both experts and end users.

**Naver Cloud, initially ranked among the top four, fell foul of the ministry’s originality rules.**
Its foundation model relied on a non-updatable external encoder tied to a Chinese AI system, violating the requirement that teams develop models from fully initialized and optimized weights. As a result, the ministry disqualified Naver Cloud’s entry as an independent model.

The consortium chosen through the second-chance recruitment will receive the same support as the other advancing teams, including GPU access, data resources, and designation as a “K-AI company.” Naver Cloud and NC AI both confirmed they will not reapply, while other original applicants and companies such as Kakao and KT are reportedly considering participation in the new call.

**For the second-stage evaluation, the ministry refined its criteria to emphasize objective performance, technical capability, and practical industrial usability.**
While maintaining the three core pillars—benchmark testing, expert review, and user evaluation—it increased the weight on efficiency and usability over sheer model size. The revised framework also addresses past concerns about technological originality and open-source usage, incorporating feedback from academia, industry, and domain experts.

**Vice Minister Ryu Je-myung said the ministry has evolved project criteria and evaluation procedures in consultation with participating teams.**
He pointed to ongoing adjustments in benchmarking methods, evaluation items, and scoring rules to ensure clarity and flexibility, keep pace with rapid global AI developments, and avoid the issues encountered in the initial phase.

**SK Telecom’s consortium tied with LG AI Research for first place in Phase 1 with its A.X K1 foundation model, which features over 519 billion parameters.**
The team plans to expand its training data, add multimodal capabilities—starting with document image recognition and summarization—and integrate voice and video processing in the second half of 2026. Supported languages will include Korean, English, Chinese, Japanese, and Spanish.

**Development of A.X K1 involves eight core partners—SKT, Krafton, 42dot, Rebellion, Liner, Selectstar, Seoul National University, and KAIST—alongside new collaborations with KAIST’s AI Graduate School and SNU’s Department of Mathematical Sciences.**
SK Group affiliates such as SK Hynix, SK Innovation, SK AX, and SK Broadband, as well as roughly 20 other institutions including the Korea Higher Education Foundation and the Choi Jong-hyun Academy, will adopt and deploy the model.

**NC AI, eliminated in the first-stage evaluation, confirmed it will not participate in the revival round.**
The company said it will focus on its existing base model and consortium partnerships to advance industry-specific AI and physical AI technologies, contributing to developments in the nation’s industrial sector.

Monitored Intelligence for South Korea - Jan. 19, 2026


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Pyongyang briefly reports Kim's New Year's greeting to China's Xi

Yonhap | English | News | Jan. 19, 2026 | North Korea

North Korean leader Kim Jong-un sent a New Year's message to Chinese President Xi Jinping, as reported by North Korea's state media on January 18, 2026. The message was mentioned without any detailed content, reflecting a restrained approach amid Pyongyang's growing ties with Moscow. Kim also sent New Year's greetings to leaders of Vietnam, Singapore, Tajikistan, and Azerbaijan. The report referred to Xi by his title and mentioned his wife without naming her.

Earlier in January, North Korean media had reported that Xi and his wife sent a New Year's message to Kim, again without providing specific details. This cautious and minimal coverage of the exchanges with China contrasts sharply with Pyongyang's portrayal of its relationship with Russia.

In December 2025, North Korean media published detailed accounts of letters exchanged between Kim and Russian President Vladimir Putin. Kim described the relationship with Russia as a "precious common asset," while Putin praised North Korea's "heroic" deployment of troops in Russia’s war in Ukraine. The report underscores Pyongyang's overt support for Moscow, as reflected in extensive media coverage and diplomatic gestures compared to its muted communications with Beijing.

정용진 회장도 참여한 '록브리지'...美 창립자 "한국 역할이 중요"

Rokbridge, with Chairman Jeong Yong-jin also participating... US founder says Korea's role is important

Hankyung | Local Language | News | Jan. 19, 2026 | UndeterminedBizdev-Partnering

Christopher Buskirk, co-founder of the Rokbridge Network and 1789 Capital, visited Korea from January 13 to 15, 2026, meeting with Rokbridge Korea officials and key figures in Korean political and economic sectors. Rokbridge Network, a significant political organization in the U.S., was founded by Buskirk and Vice President J.D. Vance. It launched in Korea as a policy think tank in November 2025, aiming to strengthen Korea-U.S. relations and address international affairs. Buskirk emphasized the importance of alliances like Korea for America's renewed global leadership under the Trump administration and highlighted Rokbridge's role in this process.

Jeong Yong-jin, chairman of Shinsegae Group and Asia chairman of Rokbridge, along with other prominent figures such as former Prime Minister Kim Boo-kyum and former Minister of Planning and Finance Park Jae-wan, participate in the Rokbridge Korea board. Buskirk officially joined the Rokbridge Korea board during his visit. The organization focuses on domestic and international policy issues, based on Korea-U.S. cooperation, and aims to be a platform for advancing Korea’s national interests beyond political divides.

Rokbridge Korea board members highlighted challenges facing Korea, including population decline, industrial competitiveness, shifts in the international order, and democratic crises. They emphasized the necessity of cooperation with allies like the U.S. and Japan to navigate these complex issues. Despite difficulties faced by policy think tanks in Korea, Rokbridge Korea intends to address broad social and political challenges through strategic engagement and collaboration.

(LEAD) Banks join authorities to stem currency weakness

Yonhap | English | News | Jan. 19, 2026 | Regulation

South Korea's major commercial banks are collaborating with government foreign exchange authorities to address the recent weakening of the won. Measures include offering incentives for customers to sell U.S. dollars and reducing interest rates on foreign-currency deposits. Despite these efforts and verbal interventions, the won has hovered near 1,450 per dollar, with the rate at 1,473.6 per dollar as of Friday, pressured by a strong U.S. dollar, geopolitical risks, and robust overseas equity investments by local investors.

Authorities have urged banks to actively stabilize the foreign exchange market. The Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) plans to meet with major banks to discourage aggressive marketing of U.S. dollar and foreign currency deposits. The Bank of Korea recently reviewed foreign currency deposit reserve requirements and related interest rates with local banks and announced a temporary plan to pay interest on foreign currency reserves to enhance domestic dollar liquidity and support the won.

Banks, such as KB Kookmin and Woori, have introduced promotional events encouraging currency conversion to the won and lowered interest rates on dollar deposits to discourage holding foreign currency. Regulators are also focusing on insurers, as sales of dollar-denominated insurance products have surged, contributing to speculation and pressure on the won. The FSS, led by Governor Lee Chan-jin, has ordered financial firms to curb excessive marketing of such products and plans to review insurers' internal controls and conduct inspections if necessary.

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