China

Intelligence for Better Decision Making

China's AI Plus Initiative Fuels 46% Investment Surge and Sector Innovations
April 3, 2025 | Indirect Indicator

Artificial Intelligence Plus initiative drives transformative investments and innovations in China's AI sector.

**Central enterprises in China achieved a 46% growth in investments in artificial intelligence (AI) during 2024 through the "AI +" initiative.**
The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission directed a coordinated effort to integrate AI into various sectors by promoting investments in high-quality data, advanced algorithms, and robust computing power. This surge in funding underpins a strategic transformation of traditional data centers into intelligent computing centers that optimize AI model training and enhance real-time analytics and decision-making processes.

**Significant investments have been funneled into upgrading computing power infrastructure.**
Companies such as China Telecom and China Unicom are constructing extensive networks of intelligent computing centers and resource pools. Innovations include China Telecom’s "magic cube" layout, which accelerates internal network connections, and China Mobile’s deployment of a 400G all-optical backbone network designed to improve data transmission capabilities and reduce latency. These initiatives support large-scale AI model development and ensure efficient, high-capacity computing environments.

**Central enterprises are actively tailoring large AI models to industry-specific scenarios.**
Projects like China Mobile’s Jiutian Deep Thinking Model and China Telecom’s Xingchen model target applications in video generation, mathematical reasoning, and voice recognition. These models undergo extensive testing to confirm their efficiency and practical applicability, with China Unicom’s Yuanjing model showcasing significant advancements in multimodal AI capabilities.

**AI applications now extend to over 500 operational scenarios across various industries.**
The State Grid Corporation has implemented AI-assisted drone inspections to enhance efficiency and decrease reliance on manual labor. Similarly, AI-driven approaches support load forecasting for economical power distribution and optimize high-speed train design through CRRC’s aerodynamic simulation model. These deployments demonstrate the practical benefits of integrating intelligent computing and AI technologies to boost operational efficiency and productivity.

**Directives from the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission call for prioritizing high-impact AI applications that align with economic growth and societal needs.**
Investments continue to focus on enhancing AI model capabilities and integrating intelligent systems across multiple sectors. This strategic emphasis on AI development aims to achieve long-term improvements in operational performance while driving large-scale transformations in computing power resources and intelligent networking infrastructures.
China's Robotic Revolution: UbTech's Industrial Expansion
April 3, 2025 | Indirect Indicator

China's AI-enabled tech projects are set to transform production capacity and integrate advanced robotics into industrial applications.

**UbTech Robotics plans a substantial expansion in its humanoid robot production capacity.**
The company announced that it will manufacture 1,000 humanoid robots in 2025, with approximately 500 units designated for industrial applications and another 500 for other uses; meanwhile, units designed for emotional support remain under development. Founder Zhou Jian stated that successful deliveries this year will lead to larger production scales in the near future, with targets of producing between 5,000 and 10,000 units in 2026.

**After two years of development, UbTech's humanoid robots are now progressing into real-world applications, particularly in manufacturing.**
The company has held discussions with Dongfeng Liuzhou Automobile, exploring the potential purchase of 20 units, which indicates growing industrial interest. Although the sale of 10 humanoid robots generated only CNY35 million last year, the overall revenue reached CNY1.3 billion, and the company reduced its net loss by 8 percent to CNY1.2 billion.

**The company's CFO stressed that current efforts focus on integrating these robots into practical applications rather than achieving immediate break-even targets.**
The production cost for an industrial humanoid robot is approximately CNY500,000. Following the announcement of its expanded production capacity, UbTech's shares in Shanghai trading climbed up to 5 percent, contributing to a year-to-date gain of over 50 percent.

Monitored Intelligence for China - April 3, 2025


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Erudite Risk takes an all risks approach to intelligence reporting. We categorize key intelligence into one of 40 different risk intelligence categories.

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钧声丨惩戒“台独” 利剑高悬

Junsheng丨The sword of punishment for "Taiwan independence" is hanging high

Xinhua | Local Language | News | April 3, 2025 | Geopolitical Conflict and Disputes

Starting April 1, the Eastern Theater Command of the Chinese People's Liberation Army initiated joint military exercises involving land, sea, air, and artillery forces around Taiwan. This action is framed as a strong warning against "Taiwan independence" separatist forces and deemed a legitimate measure to protect national sovereignty and unity. The prevailing sentiment among many Taiwan compatriots is that improved cross-strait relations will benefit Taiwan. However, the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) is criticized for its persistent separatist agenda, neglecting the welfare and sentiments of the Taiwanese people, and escalating tensions.

Lai Qingde, identified as a "pragmatic Taiwan independence worker," faces accusations of undermining cross-strait relations through anti-China sentiments, historical distortion, and reliance on foreign support. His administration's recent proposal of "17 strategies" in response to perceived threats from the mainland has led to widespread condemnation in Taiwan, with many arguing that such actions deepen the political crisis on the island. The article asserts that the DPP's approach to "Taiwan independence" is fundamentally at odds with the interests of the people and peace in the region.

The narrative stresses that Taiwan is an integral part of China, with a call for unity among Taiwan compatriots to reject separatism. The article emphasizes a commitment to the reunification of Taiwan with the mainland as part of China's national rejuvenation, warning that any provocations by separatist forces will provoke decisive responses. Historical context is provided, noting Taiwan's past under colonial rule and China's current status as a global power, reinforcing the idea that independence is unacceptable. The People's Army is portrayed as vigilant and prepared to counteract any threats to national unity, emphasizing that those who pursue "Taiwan independence" will face severe consequences.

YJ-21 missile deployed in PLA's joint drills around Taiwan secessionists have no way to deal with it: expert

Global Times | English | News | April 3, 2025 | Geopolitical Conflict and Disputes

On April 1, 2025, the People's Liberation Army (PLA) Eastern Theater Command conducted joint military exercises around Taiwan Island, utilizing various branches of its military including air, naval, and rocket forces. Central to the exercises was the H-6K bomber, which carried the YJ-21 air-launched ballistic missile. This deployment highlights the PLA's emphasis on combat realism, with key equipment such as the Type 054A frigate and DF-15 ballistic missile also participating.

Military experts emphasized the YJ-21 missile's advanced capabilities, noting its long range, high speed, precision, and strong defense penetration ability. Wang Mingzhi stated that the missile represents a significant advancement for the PLA Air Force and increases its striking power. The involvement of the YJ-21 in these drills signals readiness for actual combat scenarios.

Zhang Junshe further elaborated on the strategic implications of the YJ-21. He pointed out that its hypersonic speed above Mach 6 renders conventional air defense systems ineffective against it, particularly for forces advocating "Taiwan independence." The missile plays a critical role in achieving comprehensive control in modern warfare, which includes dominance not only in traditional domains but also in electromagnetic and cyber operations.

China’s Capital Infusion Into Big Banks Signals Bold Gov’t Action on Economy, BOC’s Boss Says

Yicai Global | English | News | April 3, 2025 | UndeterminedEconomic Growth

The Chinese finance ministry's recent decision to inject fresh capital into major state-owned banks signals strong government support for the economy, according to Ge Haijiao, chairman of Bank of China (BOC). In a recent interview, he highlighted that this initiative reflects the government's commitment to stabilizing the economy and fostering development. The four banks involved—including BOC, Bank of Communications, China Construction Bank, and Postal Savings Bank of China—plan a combined recapitalization of CNY520 billion (USD71.7 billion) through private placements, with the finance ministry set to acquire CNY500 billion of the shares. Notably, BOC aims to raise CNY165 billion, the largest share among the lenders.

Ge emphasized that increasing the core Tier 1 capital of these banks is a key government strategy to stimulate growth, boost domestic demand, and mitigate financial risks. He described the capital boost as a proactive and strategic measure aimed at strengthening the financial sector. This infusion of capital is expected to enhance social financing, invigorating major sectors such as consumption, domestic demand, and development of new productive forces. He also noted that the capital adequacy ratios of major state-owned banks are fundamentally linked to their ability to support the real economy and maintain financial stability.

Following this capital injection, BOC plans to enhance its support for the real economy and facilitate industrial upgrades, aiming to unlock new business opportunities and drive profit growth. Ge stated that the current global economic environment is complex and volatile, characterized by trade frictions and geopolitical conflicts, making adequate core Tier 1 capital essential for banks. According to Dong Ximiao, the capital injection will raise each of the four banks' capital adequacy ratios by about 0.5 percentage points. Ming Ming, chief economist at Citic Securities, characterized the move as a proactive measure meant to anticipate future challenges rather than simply responding to existing risks. Currently, the core Tier 1 capital adequacy ratios for the four banks exceed the minimum regulatory requirements.

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