Vietnam

Intelligence for Better Decision Making

Vietnam's ESG Embrace: A Path to Sustainable Growth and Investment Opportunities
Nov. 21, 2024 | Government Actions

In recent discussions about the pivotal role of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) initiatives, several key voices have emphasized the need for Vietnamese businesses to embrace green transformation proactively.

During a seminar on November 19, Mr. Nguyen Ngoc Hoa, Chairman of the Ho Chi Minh City Business Association (Huba), highlighted the importance of this transformation, noting that adopting a reactive approach could lead to missed opportunities, particularly in times of order shortages. He pointed out that green criteria are now crucial technical barriers for accessing export markets. Despite this, the Private Economic Development Research Board reported that over 60% of enterprises are not prepared for this change. However, companies like Phuc Sinh Joint Stock Company serve as exemplars, having successfully obtained ESG certification and improved their export capabilities through international financial support.

Mr. Hoa further emphasized that green transformation is essential not just for meeting partner requirements but also for tapping into green capital flows. Dr. Pham Viet Anh, a sustainable development expert, noted that while adopting ESG practices does not automatically attract investment, it lays a solid foundation for future growth. Vietnam currently holds a strategic advantage in pursuing this transformation. To secure green capital, companies must ensure transparent financial reporting and view green transformation as a long-term investment strategy.

Japanese investment firms are increasingly considering Vietnam as a favorable destination due to its greening and digitalization trends, aligning with a shift towards carbon-neutral investments as encouraged by policy changes. Mr. Noriyuki Urabe from Mizuho Bank observed heightened interest from Japanese companies. Although foreign investments have traditionally focused on manufacturing, other sectors—like services, logistics, and real estate—are attracting attention, with manufacturers such as THK Group expressing optimism about Vietnam's greening initiatives, supported by Japan's "Zero Carbon" initiative.

At the G20 Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh underscored Vietnam's commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050, integrating this goal with economic growth and social security initiatives. He proposed prioritizing digital, green, and energy transformations as core strategies for sustainability. His suggestions on innovative financial cooperation models, such as public-private partnerships, were positively received, highlighting Vietnam's growing role in global energy transition dialogues. The summit also focused on the financial resources needed by developing countries, strategies to minimize economic inequalities, and promote environmental conservation.

In preparation for the Vietnam ESG Forum 2024, Dan Tri newspaper hosted a discussion, "Green transformation according to ESG: What do businesses do when resources are limited?" on November 19. Mr. Phan Minh Thong of Phuc Sinh Group emphasized the urgency for Vietnamese businesses to adopt ESG standards to avoid hindrances in market access, sharing Phuc Sinh's 16-year journey to obtain certifications such as the Rainforest Alliance. He underscored sustainable development as essential for building market reputation and securing financial support.

Dan Tri also announced the Vietnam ESG Awards 2024 Judging Council, comprising ESG experts and organizational representatives. The council will evaluate candidates based on ESG benchmarks with an emphasis on transparency and fairness. These awards aim to honor businesses excelling in sustainable development related to ESG practices, offering a platform to showcase their commitment to environmental protection, social development, and governance. The evaluation process underscores confidentiality, ethical integrity, and transparent decision-making by the Evaluation Council.
Vietnam's VAT Reduction: Driving Economic Revival and Consumer Spending
Nov. 21, 2024 | Government Actions

The Vietnamese Ministry of Finance is preparing to draft a National Assembly Resolution aimed at reducing the value-added tax (VAT) by 2% on goods and services currently taxed at 10%, excluding sectors like real estate, banking, and telecommunications.

If approved, this reduction will last until June 2025 and could decrease budget revenue by approximately VND25,000 billion, or around VND4,175 billion monthly. Experts anticipate that this measure will reduce consumer expenses, stimulate demand, and boost consumption, thereby aiding the recovery of production and business activities. The Ministry sees potential benefits for both the state budget and the overall economy, despite the challenges of reaching the 6.5-7% economic growth target for 2025 amidst global instability, business withdrawals, and sluggish consumption and public investment.

This VAT reduction proposal follows a similar policy introduced in 2022 to support recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic, which provided a support value of VND123,800 billion over three years. The government proposes extending the reduction for the first half of 2025 under Resolution 218, potentially presenting it to the National Assembly during its 8th session. This extension would mark the policy's fifth implementation since 2022. Estimated consumer and business savings from the reduction are VND25,000 billion, with total consumer savings potentially reaching approximately VND47,000 billion by 2024. Reports indicate a 10-15% increase in consumer spending due to this tax relief, demonstrating positive sentiment towards the policy.

The VAT reduction has effectively stimulated consumption, significantly boosting retail sales, which are projected to surpass 6 million 231,000 billion VND for 2023. Manufacturing and other sectors have seen improved cash flow, enhancing production and business operations. Despite challenges like declining purchasing power and rising material costs, businesses advocate for maintaining the VAT reduction until mid-2025, considering it essential for consumer support and business recovery. This policy has contributed to a robust GDP growth rate of 6.82% in the first nine months of this year, despite external pressures.

Monitored Intelligence for Vietnam - Nov. 21, 2024


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Đưa thương mại song phương Việt Nam-Hàn Quốc đạt 150 tỷ USD

Bringing Vietnam-Korea bilateral trade to 150 billion USD

Prime Minister | Local Language | Government | Nov. 21, 2024 | UndeterminedTrade Issues and Numbers

On November 18, at the G20 Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh held discussions with various international leaders. He conveyed warm greetings from key Vietnamese officials and invited leaders to visit Vietnam, highlighting the country's commitment to international cooperation.

Chinh emphasized Vietnam's goal of enhancing diplomatic relations and partnerships. Summit leaders recognized Vietnam's socio-economic progress and expressed interest in fostering multi-faceted cooperation, looking forward to establishing stronger relationship frameworks and visiting Vietnam.

During a meeting with President Yoon Suk Yeol of South Korea, Chinh proposed three initiatives to strengthen bilateral relations: continuing delegation exchanges, increasing Korean Official Development Assistance for infrastructure and climate change, and enhancing economic cooperation with a trade target of 100 billion USD by 2025 and 150 billion USD by 2030.

President Yoon supported these proposals and expressed openness to hosting Vietnamese leaders in Korea in 2025. He also committed that Korean agencies would collaborate with Vietnam to implement the agreements made in recent high-level visits.

Bộ Y tế hỗ trợ Hà Giang về công tác y tế, khắc phục hậu quả thiên tai

Ministry of Health supports Ha Giang in medical work and overcoming the consequences of natural disasters

MOH | Local Language | Government | Nov. 21, 2024 | Natural Disasters

On November 18-19, a delegation from the Ministry of Health, led by Deputy Minister Prof. Dr. Tran Van Thuan, met with the Ha Giang Provincial People's Committee. The team included representatives from key health departments and local officials, including Vice Chairman Mr. Tran Duc Quy and Health Department Director Mr. Nguyen Van Giao.

The Ha Giang Provincial Department of Health reported a stable infectious disease situation, but highlighted challenges with public hospital bed capacity at 28.8 beds per 10,000 people, amid a rising bed occupancy rate exceeding 130% annually. In the first 10 months of 2024, there were five diphtheria cases, including one death, with no new cases reported since August. Other infectious diseases, such as seasonal flu and measles, showed stable or declining numbers.

The session revealed that 808,854 health insurance examinations were conducted, an 8% increase from the previous year. Cashless payments for hospital fees reached 20.1%, and electronic health record implementation was at 89.07%. The delegation noted concerns about workforce challenges, particularly due to resignations and inadequate recruitment at the grassroots level.

Deputy Minister Tran Van Thuan praised Ha Giang's health sector efforts and called for special training and resources for disadvantaged areas. He mentioned upcoming initiatives from the Prime Minister to provide allowances for health workers and projects aimed at improving healthcare access in remote regions.

The minister also supported local health staff at the Viet Vinh Commune Health Station with 250 million VND in cash and gifts for recovery from recent natural disasters. This assistance included donations to affected families and support for medical supplies. The delegation paid respects at the Vi Xuyen National Cemetery, reinforcing the ministry's commitment to healthcare and community support during challenging times.

IMF cảnh báo hậu quả khi châu Á trả đũa thương mại

IMF warns of consequences as Asia retaliates on trade

VN Express | Local Language | News | Nov. 21, 2024 | Geopolitical Conflict and Disputes

Krishna Srinivasan, Director of the IMF's Asia-Pacific Department, raised concerns about the impact of retaliatory import tariffs on the region's growth at a forum in Cebu, Philippines. He noted that such tariffs would complicate supply chains during a critical transition period for Asia, marked by uncertainties from rising trade tensions and the monetary policies of developed economies.

His warning aligns with President-elect Donald Trump's plan to impose significant import taxes, including a 10% tax on all imports and a 60% tax specifically on Chinese goods. These tariffs are expected to slow global trade, harm exporting countries' growth, and lead to higher inflation in the US, potentially prompting the Federal Reserve to tighten monetary policy despite sluggish global growth.

Trump's first-term tariff measures taxed up to 25% on $350 billion of Chinese imports, leading to retaliatory actions from Beijing, while the EU recently raised taxes on Chinese electric vehicles. A Fitch report indicates that Trump's second term could negatively affect the GDP of major Asian exporters, such as China, South Korea, and Vietnam, with declines of at least 1% in real GDPs.

Despite these challenges, the IMF projects Asia to remain a key driver of global growth, with world growth estimated at 3.2% for this year and next. Asia's growth forecasts are 4.6% for this year and 4.4% for the next. However, the IMF warns that a global increase in import taxes could lead to a long-term reduction in global economic growth by 7%, equivalent to the combined output of Germany and Japan.

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